Organized retail crime and additional security concerns evolved in 2020, and most retailers attribute the increase in criminal activity to the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the 2021 Retail Security Survey released Wednesday by the National Retail Federation (NRF).
“Retailers have continuously pivoted throughout the pandemic to ensure their employees can work within a safe environment and their customers can shop safely, whether in stores, online or through avenues like buy online, pick up in store,” Mark Mathews, NRF’s vice president for research development and industry analysis, said. “But new ways of shopping have also opened up new avenues for criminal activity. As retailers adapt to address these new security threats, the need for federal support is even greater to combat these dangerous and harmful activities.”
The pandemic impacted the risk environment for retailers on several fronts. While 69 percent said it resulted in an increase in overall risk for their organization, respondents specifically mentioned the impact on workplace violence (61 percent) and organized retail crime (57 percent).
Mandated store shutdowns and other shopping restrictions that occurred throughout 2020 had an impact on where fraudulent activity occurred, the report noted. About 39 percent of respondents said they saw the greatest increase in fraud in multichannel sales channels such as buy online pick up in store, up from 19 percent the year before. In comparison, 28 percent said the greatest increase in fraud came from in-store-only sales, down from 49 percent the year before. The percent of those who pointed to online-only sales fraud remained flat.
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The survey found that while the overall shrink rate remained relatively steady compared with 2019, it remains above the average of the last five years. Respondents reported an average shrink rate of 1.6 percent, unchanged from last year’s high.
Apprehensions and prosecutions of dishonest employees were down compared with last year and with the five-year average. However, the cost per dishonest employee case is increasing, with 50 percent of respondents reporting an average dollar loss of at least $1,000, compared with 29 percent in 2019.
NRF said perhaps more concerning was that 65 percent of retailers agreed that ORC gangs are exhibiting higher levels of aggression and violence than they did the year before. Retailers cited COVID-19, policing and changes to sentencing guidelines, and the growth of online marketplaces as top reasons behind the increase in ORC activity.
ORC gangs target a variety of stolen items, including designer clothing–reported by 22 percent of retail respondents–laundry detergent, designer handbags, allergy medicine, razors, high-end liquor, pain relievers, infant formula and teeth whitening strips.
The top five cities for ORC in the past year in order were Los Angeles, San Francisco/Oakland, Chicago, New York and Miami.
As additional threats emerge, retailers are investing in more resources to safeguard their customers, employees and operations. Half of retailers said their companies are allocating additional technology resources and another 50 percent said they are allocating additional capital specific to loss prevention equipment. In a shift from the past few years, there was a significant increase in those reporting they would dedicate additional staffing resources.
With the size and scope of these threats continuing to grow, it is clear retailers need support from additional external resources, including lawmakers and law enforcement, NRF said. A large majority of respondents believed a federal ORC law is needed to effectively combat these issues. Otherwise, retailers are left to address crimes that are often entangled between a patchwork of local jurisdictions.
The 2021 Retail Security Survey was conducted online among retail industry loss prevention and asset protection professionals. The study was sponsored by Appriss Retail.